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foodpolitics

Is Organic Agriculture any Better?

Responding to Scientific American's Criticisms

Sustainable, Organic TurkeyLast December, I discussed some of the ways in which purchasing organic food doesn't always guarantee sustainable production or that it will be a healthy meal. 

Last week, a more extreme version of this line of thinking appeared in Scientific American. Its author, Christie Wilcox, argued that the organic industry was disseminating "propaganda" regarding production techniques, and she was out to set the record straight. Her claims were that: 1) organic farms use pesticides, 2) organic foods are not healthier, 3) GMOs are vital to environmentally friendly production and are necessary to feed a growing global population, and 4) organic production should not be an all-or-nothing question. 

Despite an early disclaimer in the piece that she is "not saying organic farming is bad,"she touched off a pretty lively debate. Among those responding to the piece was Matthew Yglesias, who suggested that greater USDA oversight of organic pesticide use would be prudent. Other responses were not so kind - bloggers Tom Laskawy and Tom Philpott took issue with her presentation of the academic literature and were particularly bothered by her claims regarding the nutritional value of organic produce and the promise of GMOs. 

Fundraising Update: Urban Agriculture Documentary

Plant This Movie directed by Karney Hatch

A month ago, I announced the beginning of the kickstarter campaign for a documentary currently in production which will explore implementations of urban agriculture around the world. There are now 18 hours left in that campaign, and it's your last chance to help. The project has met its fundraising goal and the project will move forward, but you can still contribute above the minimum "ask" and claim rewards for donating, if you hurry. 

Should you still contribute even though the project has met its goal? Yes. Artists intentionally set conservative fundraising targets, and could always do more with extra funds. I spoke with Karney Hatch at the beginning of the campaign and he told me that the ask was "sufficient" but that every bit more would enable him to shoot more hours of footage and spend more time in post. As any documentarian would likely tell you, every ounce of extra funding a project receives helps the project finish with more polish and better content. You can find details here.

Subsidies for Farmscaping?

America's Subsidy GardenCongresswoman Michelle Bachmann recently announced her candidacy for President in our mutual birthplace of Waterloo, Iowa. Along with our birthplace, Congresswoman Bachmman and I share an interest in farming.  Recently, she drew flak for the $250,000 in agricultural subsidies that she received for her share of a family farm in Wisconsin.

Although we at Farmscape consider ourselves farmers, the members of our disaggregated “farm” in Los Angeles have not received a cent of subsidization. So what should they receive?

According to the Environmental Working Group, the tab for agricultural subsidies from 1995 to 2010 is $261.9B. That comes out to roughly $16.4B per year, or $52.52 per person per year.

Not All is Well in Tomatoland

An excerpt from Barry Easterbrook's Tomatoland captures the bizarre alternate world of tomato growers in Florida:

Tomato Harvest

In this world, slavery is tolerated, or at best ignored. Labor protections for workers predate the Great Depression. Child labor and minimum wage laws are flouted. Basic antitrust measures do not apply. The most minimal housing standards are not enforced. Spanish is the lingua franca. It has its own banking system made up of storefront paycheck-cashing outfits that charge outrageous commissions to migrants who never stay in one place long enough to open bank accounts. Pesticides, so toxic to humans and so bad for the environment that they are banned outright for most crops, are routinely sprayed on virtually every Florida tomato field, and in
too many cases, sprayed directly on workers, despite federally mandated periods when fields are supposed to remain empty after chemical application.  

The article is a greatest hits from the food movement canon--terrible labor practices team up with heavy use of pesticides and fertilizers to produce a nutritionless, tasteless final product. While the broad strokes of the story sound familiar, the details of the tomato industry in Florida seem particularly alarming.

Home Gardening Infographic

Home Gardening InfographicMother Nature News has a great infographic describing home gardening in the United States using data from the National Gardening Association. The median garden size in the US is 96 square feet--which is about the same size as Farmscape's standard garden installation of two 4'x12' raised beds.